放生故事之十七:第十和第一的故事

2016-07-13  | 放生 examinations imperial 

  In the old days, few people anywhere in the world could read or write. in china, parents hoped they could make a little bit more money so they could send their sons to a teacher to learn how to read and write. if they studied veryk, very hard and passed the imperial examinations, they could win posts in the government. this brought respect, glory, and power to the whole family. however, the examinations were extremely difficult. many students took the examinations over and over until they were old men, but never passed.

  one year, the brothers song jiao and song qi went to the capital together to take the examinations. on the way, they met a monk, who looked carefully at song jiao and exclaimed, "i can tell by looking at your features that you have saved many, many lives. according to your original fortune, you should fail in the imperial examinations, but because you have saved so many lives, this year you will win the highest place in the entire empire. let this poor monk be the first to congratulate this future official."

  song jiao thought this was strange, "when did i ever save many lives?"

  the monk said, "once you saved ants in distress."

  "what? you mean saving some measly ants means saving lives?"

  "exactly. all living creatures have lives and fates, even a bug as lowly as an ant. your brother was originally destined to win the top score in these examinations, but you will not do worse than he."

  the song brothers could hardly believe this. as they walked away, qi asked jiao, "did you really save a bunch of ants?"

  "yes, " his brother answered, "once i saw some ants about to get drowned, so i made a little bridge out of a piece of bamboo and they got away."

  the imperial examinations were more important to them than any ants or monk's predictions, and they forgot all about it as they made their way to the capital and did their last minute cramming.

  when all of the test papers had been graded, the results were announced to the emperor. song qi had won the highest score in the entire empire. song jiao was in tenth place -- of course this was also a very high score. the emperor examined the list of the highest scores.

  "this will not do, " the emperor said, "song qi has won first place, ranking higher than his elder brother song jiao. it is not natural for the younger brother to be exalted above the elder brother. switch song jiao to the first place, and rank song qi tenth."

  the emperor's command was carried out. when the brothers heard about the switch, they remembered what the monk had said, and burst out laughing. on their way home to tell their parents the wonderful news about the examination, they made a special trip to give their thanks to the old monk, and compliment him on his wisdom.

  before long, the story spread all over china, and everyone knew about the brother who ants boosted to first place.

  过去,世界上很少有人能够读书识字。在中国,家长们都希望他们能多赚一些钱,好让他们的儿子跟随老师学习读写。如果他们用功读书,通过科举考试,就能在朝廷中谋得职位。这将使整个家族赢得尊敬、荣誉和权力。但是,科举考试非常难。很多人从少年到白头,考了一遍又一遍,还是没能通过考试。

  有一年,宋郊和宋祁两兄弟一同上京赶考。在路上,他们碰到了一个和尚。和尚仔细地打量了宋郊一下,说:鈥溛夷艽幽愕拿嫦嗌峡闯觯阍裙芏嗌D惚纠词亲⒍ㄒ诳凭僦新浒竦模且蛭憔攘四敲炊嗌衲昴憬咧邪袷住H闷渡龅谝桓鱿蛭蠢锤吖俸叵驳娜税伞b

  宋郊觉得这事很奇怪:鈥溛沂裁词焙蚓裙芏嗌兀库

  和尚答道:鈥溎阍裙Ь持械穆煲稀b

  鈥準裁矗磕闼滴揖攘艘恍┬÷煲暇褪蔷攘诵矶嗌库

  鈥湹比涣恕K猩锒加猩兔耍词故侨缏煲夏敲次⑿〉某孀樱彩且谎D愕男值鼙纠醋⒍ǜ靡痪俣峥悄悴换岜人畹摹b

  宋氏兄弟很难相信和尚的话。当他们走远了,宋祁问宋郊:鈥溎阏娴鼐裙蝗郝煲下穑库

  鈥準堑模澦谓蓟卮穑溣幸淮危铱吹揭恍┞煲峡煲谎退懒耍陀靡桓褡哟盍艘蛔牛镏抢肟讼站场b

  科举考试对他俩来说比什么蚂蚁或者和尚的预言要重要得多,他们很快就忘了这回事,继续赶往京城,一路温习功课。

  卷子评判后的结果被送到皇帝那里。宋祁得了全国的最高分。宋郊排在第十鈥斺數比唬庋姆质丫芨吡恕;实壅谏蠛俗鸥叻终叩拿ァ

  鈥溦獠挥Ω茫澔实鬯担溗纹钍堑谝唬人母绺缢谓蓟垢摺5艿鼙雀绺缁垢撸獠徽0 0阉谓蓟怀傻谝唬阉纹罨怀傻谑b

  皇帝的命令被执行了。当兄弟俩听到调换的消息后,他们想起了和尚说过的话,忍不住笑起来。在他们赶回家告诉父母这个好消息的路上,特地去向老和尚表达他们的谢意和对他智慧的钦佩。

  不久,这件事传遍了全国,所有人都知道了宋郊因为蚂蚁而夺魁。

 
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