不定式在句子的应用(4)

2009-10-14  |  

  I want to speak to Tom.  我想和汤姆谈话。

  I want you to speak to Tom.  我想让你和汤姆谈话。

  3) 动词+疑问词+ to

  decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

  Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

  There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

  注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

  The question is how to put it into practice.

  问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

  不定式主语

  1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了

  easy, difficult,  hard,  important,  possible,  impossible, comfortable,  necessary,  better;

  the first,  the next,   the last,  the best, too much,  too little,  not enough

  It's so nice to hear your voice.

  听到你的声音真高兴。

  It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.

  当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

  2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

  Kind, nice,  stupid, rude,  clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly,  selfish(自私的)

  例句:

  It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

  It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

  注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型

  2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

  3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型

  (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

  (错)It is to believe to see.

  用作介词的to

  to 有两种用法: 一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:

  admit to承认,       confess to承认,  be accustomed to 习惯于,  be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持,       turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望,   pay attention to 注意

 
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