小升初必会语法：规则动词的过去式及发音
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study鈥斺�攕tudied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop鈥斺�攕topped。
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：
sit 鈥斺�� sat throw 鈥斺�� threw am, is 鈥斺�� was
drink 鈥斺�� drank draw 鈥斺�� drew are 鈥斺�� were
sing 鈥斺�� sang fly 鈥斺�攆lew do 鈥斺�� did
begin 鈥斺�� began grow 鈥斺�� grew have, has 鈥斺�� had
swim 鈥斺�� swam put 鈥斺�� put may 鈥斺�� might
give 鈥斺�� gave cut 鈥斺�� cut can 鈥斺�� could
ring 鈥斺�� rang let 鈥斺�� let shall 鈥斺�攕hould
run 鈥斺�� ran read 鈥斺�� read will 鈥斺�� would
ride 鈥斺�� rode catch 鈥斺�� caught go 鈥斺�� went
write 鈥斺�� wrote teach 鈥斺�� taught eat 鈥斺�� ate
drive 鈥斺�� drove think 鈥斺�� thought hear 鈥斺�� heard
keep 鈥斺�� kept buy 鈥斺�� bought see 鈥斺�� saw
sleep 鈥斺�� slept fight 鈥斺�� fought find 鈥斺�� found
sweep 鈥斺�� swept hold 鈥斺�� held wear 鈥斺�� wore
feel 鈥斺�� felt聽 tell 鈥斺�� told聽聽 meet 鈥斺�� met
come 鈥斺�� came聽聽 get 鈥斺�� got聽聽 mean 鈥斺�� meant
become 鈥斺�� became make 鈥斺�� made speak 鈥斺�� spoke
take 鈥斺�� took聽聽聽 say 鈥斺�� said
1）is, am -was are-were
2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave
sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made
come-came eat-ate
3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood
tell-told win-won get-got take-took
4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept
spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent
meet-met go-went
5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew
throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)
6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought
fight-fought think-thought
7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay
see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant
8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let
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| ◇ 语法知识突破 | ◇ 小学阶段:一般过去时 |
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