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¡¡¡¡1. ¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÓÃÀ´Ö¸´úÏÈÐдÊÊÇÈË»òÎïµÄÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê
¡¡¡¡¾ä×Ó³É·Ö ÓÃÓÚÏÞÖÆ´Ó¾ä»ò·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ´Ó¾ä Ö»ÓÃÓÚÏÞÖÆÐÔ´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡´úÌæÈË ´úÌæÎï ´úÌæÈË»òÎï
¡¡¡¡Ö÷Óï Who which that
¡¡¡¡Ö÷Óï Whom which that
¡¡¡¡±öÓï Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºThis is the detective who came from London.
¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºThe book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
¡¡¡¡Àý3£ºThe desk whose leg is broken is very old.
¡¡¡¡Àý4£ºThis is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
¡¡¡¡2.¹Øϵ´ú´ÊµÄÓ÷¨
¡¡¡¡(1) Èç¹ûÏÈÐдÊÊÇall, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, noneµÈ²»¶¨´ú´Ê£¬¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÒ»°ãÖ»ÓÃthat£¬²»ÓÃwhich¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡All the people that are present burst into tears.
¡¡¡¡(2) Èç¹ûÏȵȴʱ»ÐÎÈÝ´Ê×î¸ß¼¶ÒÔ¼°first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, veryµÈ´ÊÐÞÊΣ¬¹Øϵ´ú´Ê³£ÓÃthat,²»ÓÃwhich, who£¬»òwhom¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡(3) ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬²»ÄÜÓùØϵ´ú´Êthat,×÷±öÓïÓõĹØϵ´ú´ÊÒ²²»ÄÜÊ¡ÂÔ¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom¡¢are well educated.
¡¡¡¡(4) which»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÌØÊâÓ÷¨£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎÇ°ÃæµÄÕû¸öÖ÷¾ä£¬´úÌæÖ÷¾äËù±íʾµÄÕûÌå¸ÅÄî»ò²¿·Ö¸ÅÄî¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖ´Ó¾äÖУ¬which¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ö÷ÓҲ¿ÉÒÔ×÷±öÓï»ò±íÓ¶àÊýÇé¿öÏÂÒâ˼ÊÇÓëand this ÏàËÆ£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔÖ¸ÈË¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
¡¡¡¡(5) that¿ÉÖ¸ÈË»òÎÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷±íÓ(Ö¸ÈË×÷Ö÷Óïʱ¶àÓÃwho)½öÓÃÓÚÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖС£
¡¡¡¡(6) which¿É×÷±íÓ¼È¿ÉÖ¸ÈË£¬ÒÔ¿ÉÖ¸Îï¡£Ö¸ÈËʱ£¬Ò»°ãÖ¸´ÓÊÂijÖÖÖ°Òµ»òÊÇÓÐÖÖÌØÕ÷.Æ·ÐÔ»ò²ÅÄܵÄÈË¡£WhichÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔÏÞÖÆÐԵģ¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐԵġ£
¡¡¡¡(7) Èç¹û×÷ÏÈ×÷´ÊµÄ¼¯ÌåÃû´Ê×ÅÑÛÓÚ¼¯ÌåµÄÕûÌ壬¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÓÃwhich;ÈôÊÇÖ¸¼¯ÌåÖеĸ÷¸ö³ÉÔ±£¬ÔòÓÃwho¡£
¡¡¡¡(8) ÏÈÐдÊÓÐÁ½¸ö£¬Ò»¸öÖ¸ÈË£¬Ò»¸öÖ¸Î¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÓ¦¸ÃÓÃthat¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
¡¡¡¡(9) Èç¹ûÏÈÐдÊÊÇanyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÓ¦¸ÃÓà who »òwhom£¬²»Óà which¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡Is there anyone here who will go with you?
¡¡¡¡3. “½é´Ê+¹Øϵ´ú´Ê“ÊÇÒ»¸öÆÕ±éʹÓõĽṹ
¡¡¡¡(1) “½é´Ê+¹Øϵ´ú´Ê“¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼ÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£â€œ½é´Ê+¹Øϵ´ú´Ê“½á¹¹ÖеĽé´Ê¿ÉÒÔÊÇ in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without µÈ£¬¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÖ»¿ÉÓÃwhom»ò which,²»¿ÉÓà that ¡£
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¡¡¡¡We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
¡¡¡¡(3) Ïñlisten to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care ofµÈ¹Ì¶¨¶ÌÓﶯ´Ê£¬ÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖÐÒ»°ã²»Ò˽«½é´ÊÓ붯´Ê·Ö¿ª¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
¡¡¡¡¶þ.¹Øϵ¸±´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡1.¹Øϵ¸±´ÊÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä
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¡¡¡¡2. that¿ÉÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä±íʾʱ¼ä.µØµã»òÔÒò
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¡¡¡¡ÏÞÖƶ¨Óï´Ó¾ä½ô¸úÏÈÐдʣ¬Í¬ÏÈÐдÊÕâ¼äÒ»°ã²»¼Ó¶ººÅ£¬½öÐÞÊÎÏÈÐдʣ¬¿ÉÒÔÓɹØϵ´ú´Ê.¹Øϵ¸±´Ê»òthatÀ´Òýµ¼¡£·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä½ö×÷²¹³ä»ò˵Ã÷£¬ÓöººÅÓëÖ÷¾ä¸ô¿ª£¬¼È¿ÉÐÞÊÎÏÈÐдʣ¬ÓÖ¿ÉÐÞÊÎÕû¸öÖ÷¾ä£¬²»¿ÉÓÃthatÒýµ¼¡£
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¡¡¡¡3. ÏÈÐдÊÓ붨Óï´Ó¾ä¸ôÀë
¡¡¡¡¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÒ»°ã½ô¸úÔÚÏÈÐдÊÖ®ºó£¬µ«¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÓëÏÈÐдÊÖ®¼äÓÐʱҲ»á²åÈë±ðµÄ³É·Ö£¬¹¹³ÉÏÈÐдÊÓ붨Óï´Ó¾äµÄ¸ôÀë¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about..
¡¡¡¡2) He was the only person in this country who was invited
¡¡¡¡ËÄ.As ÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖеÄÓ÷¨
¡¡¡¡1. Òýµ¼ÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äºÍ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡(1)as¶àÓësuch »òthe sameÁ¬Ó㬿ÉÒÔ´úÌæÏÈÐдÊÊÇÈË»òÎïµÄÃû´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡(2)as Ò²¿Éµ¥¶ÀʹÓã¬Òýµ¼·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬×÷ÓÃÏ൱ÓÚwhich¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
¡¡¡¡(3)the same… thatÓë the same …asÔÚÒâ˼ÉÏÊDz»Í¬µÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡2.AsÒýµ¼µÄ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄλÖÃ
¡¡¡¡asÒýµ¼µÄ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äλÖýÏÁé»î£¬¿ÉÒÔλÓÚÖ÷¾äÇ°Ãæ.Öмä»òºóÃ棬һ°ãÓöººÅÓëÖ÷¾ä¸ô¿ª£¬µ«whichËùÒýµ¼µÄ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖ»ÄÜ·ÅÔÚÖ÷¾äÖ®ºó¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
¡¡¡¡(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
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