小升初英语阅读理解提高训练3（人教PEP有答案和解释）

　　阅读理解提高训练

　　A

　　I have many friends. We like different things. Mike and Mary like bananas. Rose, Lily and Jim like strawberries. Lucy and Mary like red backpacks. But I don't like red. Gina likes tennis. We all like basketball and soccer ball. Rose doesn't have a basketball. She has a new baseball. Now, we are all here. Let's play soccer ball.

　　（答案）1. I have _____ friends.

　　【详解】阅读全文，计算得出答案，注意重复出现的人名。

　　（答案）2. _____ like red backpacks.

　　【详解】从"Lucy and Mary like red backpacks."一句获取明示信息。

　　（答案）3. _____ has a new baseball.

　　【详解】从"Rose doesn't have a basketball. She has a new baseball."中获取明示信息。

　　（答案）4. I like _____.

　　【详解】从"We all like basketball and soccer ball."一句可得出答案。

　　（答案）5. _____ students like strawberries.

　　【详解】从"Rose, Lily and Jim like strawberries."一句获取明示信息。

　　B

　　English breakfast is a very big meal 鈥� eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee鈥� For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are lots of sandwich bars. People can buy the kind of bread they want 鈥� brown, white, or a roll 鈥� and all kinds of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich.

　　School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.

　　"Tea" means（意味着）two things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

　　They usually have the evening meal quite early, between six and eight, and often all the family members eat together. On Sundays many families have a traditional（传统的）lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes and vegetables.

　　The Englishmen like food from other countries, too, especially French, Chinese, Italian and Indian food. People often get take-away meals 鈥� they buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.

　　（答案）1. Many Englishmen have a ______ breakfast and a ______ lunch.

　　【详解】从"English breakfast is a very big meal"和"For many people lunch is a quick meal"可知鈥溣⒐�人早餐很丰盛，午餐会草草凑合一顿鈥潯�

　　（答案）2. When do they usually have their evening meal?

　　【详解】从"They usually have the evening meal quite early, between six and eight"可知鈥溣⒐�人的晚饭经常吃的很早，在6点到8点之间鈥潯�

　　（答案）3. When they get take-away meals, they eat it ______.

　　【详解】从"People often get take-away meals 鈥� they buy the food outside and bring it home to eat."可知鈥溣⒐�人把快餐食品带回家吃鈥潯�

　　（答案）4. "Tea" means a drink and ______.

　　【详解】从"'Tea' means（意味着）two things. It is a drink and a meal."可知鈥淭ea包括饮料和一顿饭鈥潯�

　　（答案）5. Many families have a traditional lunch on ______.

　　【详解】从"On Sundays many families have a traditional（传统的）lunch."可知鈥満芏嘤⒐�家庭在鈥樦苋�'会吃传统的午餐鈥潯�