PEP六年级英语上册知识点复习资料(9)

　　种树的过程：First, dig the soil.首先挖土壤。

　　Then, put the plant in the soil.然后把树苗放进土壤。

　　Water it.给它浇水。

　　Wait for it to grow.等待它成长。

　　音 标

　　[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after, farm far farther park

　　[ʌ] young some ,come， brother，mother bus , sun ,but

　　[ɔ:] warm for morning short sport horse all , walk

　　[ɒ] hot , stop , clock, want ,what, watch , wash

　　[ɜ:] learn early her work bird girl birthday shirt skirt third first turn nurse Thursday

　　[ə] brother father mother sister teacher number after flower doctor visitor mirror

　　[æ] cat ,black ,glad

　　[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread heavy bed , left , help

　　[i:] peach beach each please read teacher teach eat seat tea meat ice- cream mean see three green sweet tree need street sweep weekend these , he, she, we

　　[i] big ,milk ,think give ,live

　　[u:] food school too zoo cool room noodle afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon whose

　　[ʊ] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book should would

　　[θ]mouth think thin thank bathroom three third

　　[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there

　　[d] dish deal

　　[t] team tin

　　[tʃ] chair , China

　　[ʃ] shirt , shoes sure

　　语法复习

　　一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）

　　1. 直接加ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering

　　read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing

　　2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving

　　3. 双写末尾字母加ing： get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting

　　put—putting

　　你正在干什么？ What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.

　　他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …

　　他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are …

　　看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing

　　二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)

　　表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.

　　（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)?

　　I’m going to the cinema.

　　I’m going to visit my grandparents.

　　你将什么时候去？ When are you going?

　　I’m going at 7:10.

　　你将怎样去呢？ How are you going?

　　I’m going by bus.