沪教版二上《Christmas》相关资料

2016-07-27  | 表语 唤起 觉醒 

  一、重点单词

  1. awake adj.

  1) 醒着的

  He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.

  他躺着一夜没睡着,想着他们、

  I lay awake in his bed.

  我醒着躺在床上、

  2) 认识到的,意识到的[(+to)]

  They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.

  他们充分意识到局势的危险、

  3) 警惕的

  We must stay awake in their struggle against terrorists.

  我们必须在与反恐怖分子的斗争中始终保持警惕、

  拓展:

  awake vt.

  1) 唤醒,使醒过来

  The noise awoke me.

  噪音把我惊醒了、

  2)使觉醒;使意识到 (+to)

  He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.

  他试图使我们认识到自己的责任、

  3) 唤起,激起

  Nothing can awake his interest in English.

  什么都无法激起他对这门英语学科的兴趣、

  awake vi.

  1) 醒来

  I awoke from a sound sleep.

  我从酣睡中醒来、

  2) 觉醒;意识到 (+to)

  We must awake to our responsibilities.

  我们一定要认识到自己的职责、

  3) 被唤起,被激起

  Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.

  我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头、

  awake 是表语形容词,在句中一般只作表语或后置定语、用法相同的词还有

  alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等、

  与awake 的常用搭配有

  (1) be awake to 注意到,意识到

  (2) be awake 醒着

  (3) wide awake 完全醒着;没有睡意

  (4) keep sb. awake 让某人无法入睡

  运用:翻译

  (1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了、

  答案:It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.

  (2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡、

  答案: The noise here made me awake.

  (3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意、

  答案:I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.

  2. event n. 大事,事件;项目

  Please collect the chief events of that year.

  请收集一下那年的主要大事、

  拓展:event, accident, incident 与 affair的区别

  event 一般指发生的或历史上的大事件,也可以指比赛的项目、

  incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件、

  accident 指偶然发生,出乎意料的事故、

  affair 是个普通名词,可以表示:大事,小事,政治事件,家务小事、

  运用: 用event, accident, incident 与 affair填空

  1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.

  答案:events

  2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.

  答案:accident

  3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.

  答案: incident

  4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.

  答案: affairs

  3. swallow vt.

  1) 吞下,咽下

  I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.

  我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸、

  2)淹没,吞没;吞并 (+up)

  The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.

  昨天波浪吞没了他的小船、

  3) 耗尽,用尽 (+up)

  The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.

  食物花费的增加超出了我们的工资增长、

  4.)轻信;轻易接受

  The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.

  那女孩很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信、

  5)忍受

  The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.

  那人忍受侮辱继续努力、

  6)压制,抑制

  I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.

  我抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑、

  7) 取消(前言)

  I had to swallow my words for this reason.

  由于这个我不得不取消前言、

  拓展:swallow vi. 吞下;咽下

  She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.

  她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽、

  n. 1) 吞, 咽

  I took the medicine at one swallow.

  我一口吞下这药、

  2) 一次吞咽之物 (+of)

  The girl took a long swallow of wine.

  那女孩喝了一大口酒、

  swallow 燕子[C]

  One swallow does not make a summer.

  一燕不成夏、

  运用:用适当的介词填空

  (1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.

  答案: of

  (2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.

  答案: up

  二、重点词组

  1. Which things do you think western people have at Christmas?

  at Christmas在圣诞节期间

  At Christmas people often go shopping in the big supermarket.

  在圣诞节期间,人们经常到这个大超市购物、

  拓展 :

  (1)on Christmas eve 在圣诞前夜

  (2) on Christmas Day 在圣诞当天

  运用:选择填空

  People in the west often spend much money buying things_______.

  A. on Christmas Eve B. on Christmas Day C. at Christmas D. Christmas

  答案:C at Christmas在圣诞节期间

  on Christmas eve 在圣诞前夜

  on Christmas Day 在圣诞当天

  2.blow up 给鈥︹Τ淦︹Υ蚱

  He is blowing up his tire. 他正在给轮胎打气、

  拓展 :

  blow up 还有鈥湵ㄢ濃溒穑⑸濃湻⑵⑵濃溠侠髟鸨改橙蒜濃溈浯筲澲狻

  The man was killed when the barrel of gun powder blew up.

  当火药桶爆炸时,那名男子被炸死了、

  A hurricane is blowing up.

  飓风来了、

  I am sorry I blew up at you.

  很抱歉,我对你发脾气、

  He blew her up for her carelessness.

  他斥责她因她的粗心、

  His influence was greatly blown up by the media.

  媒体夸大了他的影响、

  运用: 选择填空

  The police station was _____by the terrorists.

  A. blow up B. blown up C. blown down D. burnt down

  答案:B blow up 有鈥湵ㄢ澋囊馑肌

  3.carry on 继续,坚持,经营

  carry on doing sth 相当于 go on doing sth

  They carried on doing the work as if nothing had happened.

  他们继续在工作,好像什么都没有发生、

  拓展:

  (1) carry on with 继续

  (2) carry away 搬走,冲走,使失去理智成自制力

  (3) carry out 实施,履行,完成,后常加plan, promise, order

  (4) carry about /around 随身携带

  运用: 选择填空

  (1)--It鈥檚 a good plan, but who鈥檚 going to___ it?

  ---Tom, I think.

  A. carry out B. go on C. take on D. get through

  答案: A carry out 实施,履行,完成,后常加plan, promise, order等、

  (2)They __doing the work despite the noise.

  A. went on with B. carried on

  C. came on D. set out

  答案:B carry on doing sth 继续做某事、

  4. put up

  1) 建造

  We put up a house by the river.

  我们在河边建造了一间房子、

  2)供给、。.住宿

  We can put all of you up for the night.

  我们可以安排你们所有人过夜、

  拓展:

  含有put的短语有

  put off 推迟

  The meeting has been put off.

  put up

  1) 搭建 put up a house

  2) 抬高 put up the price of meat

  3)提供食宿 put sb. up for the night

  4)提出 put up a solution

  put out

  1)灭火Far water does not put out near fire.

  远水救不了近火、

  2) 生产 put out cars

  3)关掉 put out the lights

  put on 穿上;戴上

  put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔

  build up 和put up都有建立建设的意思、

  build up 可以指建立抽象的事物也可以指建立具体的事物、

  build up confidence in yourself建立自信心confidence就是抽象的事物、

  build up a skyscraper here 在这里建设一个摩天大楼、

  put up 多指建设盖起搭起一个具体的事物、

  put sb down 使鈥︹Τ龀

  put sb off 取消(与某人的见面)安排

  put sb on 让某人听电话

  put up with sb 容忍,忍受

  set up home 安家落户

  运用:翻译下列句子

  (1)我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行、

  答案: We've had to put our wedding off until September.

  (2)把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去、

  答案:Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing.

  (3)他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒、

  答案:He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night.

  (4)以招待你过夜、

  答案:、 We can put you up for the night.

  选择填空

  (1)A New cinema___ where used to be a temple.

  A. has put up B. has been put up

  C. put up D. has been putting up

  答案:B put up 鈥溄ㄔ焘澋囊馑迹菥湟庥Ω糜帽欢

  (2)______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA.

  A. Being founded B. It was founded

  C. Founded D. Founding

  答案:C 过去分词短语作状语,放于句首、相当于Because it was founded in 1636,

  5.turn off the lights关掉电灯

  Please turn off the lights because I can't sleep with lights on.

  请关掉电灯,因为灯开着我睡不着、

  拓展:

  (1)turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等)

  (2)turn off 拐弯,令人讨厌

  (3)turn on 开水、煤气、电灯,它还有鈥湽セ麾澲

  运用:选择填空

  The dog suddenly ______me and bite me on the leg.

  A. turned on B. turn to C. turned off D. turn off

  答案:A turn on 开水、煤气、电灯,它还有鈥湽セ麾澲狻

  6. leave sth for sb 为某人留下某物

  leave sth for sb 相当于leave sb sth

  Please leave the cake for him.

  请把这块蛋糕留给他、

  拓展:

  (1) leave sp for sp 离开某地前往某地

  (2) leave sth to/with sb 把某物交托给某人

  (3) leave sth aside 不考虑某人,将某事放置一边

  (4) leave sb behind 超越某人

  (5) leave sth off 不把鈥︹α腥耄┑裟澄

  运用:选择填空

  He is ____Beijing _____Shanghai tomorrow.

  A. leave; for B. leaving; for C. leave; to D. leaving; to

  答案:B leave sp for sp 离开某地前往某地、

  三、 重点句型

  1. while conj.

  拓展:

  (1)表对此的鈥湺粹

  He likes music, while his brother likes sports.

  (2)表示鈥溇」埽淙烩澫嗟庇趖hough/although

  While they are twins, they have nothing in common.

  (3)表时间 鈥湹扁︹κ焙蜮潱ù泳涞奈接锒醚有远剩

  I was doing my homework while my mother was watching TV.

  (4)表条件的鈥溨灰=as long as 注意:常用在肯定句中、

  While there is water, there is life.

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《沪教版二上“Christmas”相关资料》摘要:ur responsibilities. 我们一定要认识到自己的职责、 3 被唤起,被激起 Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture. 我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头、 awake 是表语形容词,在句中一般只作表语或后置定语...
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